See Jan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "Jan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:Iōannēs",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew יהוה (YHWH)\nBiblical Hebrew יְהוֹ־ (yəhō-)\nBiblical Hebrew חַנּוּן (ḥannūn)\nBiblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (yōḥɔnɔn)bor.\nKoine Greek Ῐ̓ωᾰ́ννης (Ĭōắnnēs)bor.\nLatin Iōannēsbor.\nOld Czech Jan\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"John\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"John\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"yəhō-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"YHWH\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"יהוה\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"יְהוֹ־\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"id\" : \"gracious\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"ח־נ־ן\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"ḥannūn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"חַנּוּן\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"yōḥɔnɔn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"יוֹחָנָן\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ῐ̓ωᾰ́ννης\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Iōannēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"Jan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"Jan\">\nBorrowed from Latin Iōannēs.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew יהוה (YHWH)\nBiblical Hebrew יְהוֹ־ (yəhō-)\nBiblical Hebrew חַנּוּן (ḥannūn)\nBiblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (yōḥɔnɔn)bor.\nKoine Greek Ῐ̓ωᾰ́ννης (Ĭōắnnēs)bor.\nLatin Iōannēsbor.\nOld Czech Jan\nBorrowed from Latin Iōannēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jěnek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Jěník",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Janové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Janú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Janóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Janu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Janovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Janoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Janóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Jany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jěne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Janové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Janu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Janovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Janú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jěniech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Janem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Janoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Jany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ján",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "Jěnek,Jěník"
},
"expansion": "Jan m pers (diminutive Jěnek or Jěník)",
"name": "zlw-ocs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.pr.voc:Jěne.nompl:Jěni:Janové.locpl:Jěniech"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English John"
],
"id": "en-Jan-zlw-ocs-name-MxUO855f",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"John",
"John#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjan/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjan/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Jan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "Jan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:Iōannēs",
"text": "1",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew יהוה (YHWH)\nBiblical Hebrew יְהוֹ־ (yəhō-)\nBiblical Hebrew חַנּוּן (ḥannūn)\nBiblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (yōḥɔnɔn)bor.\nKoine Greek Ῐ̓ωᾰ́ννης (Ĭōắnnēs)bor.\nLatin Iōannēsbor.\nOld Czech Jan\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"John\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"John\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"yəhō-\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"YHWH\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"יהוה\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"יְהוֹ־\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"id\" : \"gracious\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"ח־נ־ן\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"ḥannūn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"חַנּוּן\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"yōḥɔnɔn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"יוֹחָנָן\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ῐ̓ωᾰ́ννης\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Iōannēs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"Jan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-ocs\" data-title=\"Jan\">\nBorrowed from Latin Iōannēs.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew יהוה (YHWH)\nBiblical Hebrew יְהוֹ־ (yəhō-)\nBiblical Hebrew חַנּוּן (ḥannūn)\nBiblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (yōḥɔnɔn)bor.\nKoine Greek Ῐ̓ωᾰ́ννης (Ĭōắnnēs)bor.\nLatin Iōannēsbor.\nOld Czech Jan\nBorrowed from Latin Iōannēs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jěnek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Jěník",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Jan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Janové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Janú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Janóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Janu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Janovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Janoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Janóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Jany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Jany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jěne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jěni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Janové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Janu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Janovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Janú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Jěniech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Janem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Janoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Jany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ján",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"dim": "Jěnek,Jěník"
},
"expansion": "Jan m pers (diminutive Jěnek or Jěník)",
"name": "zlw-ocs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.pr.voc:Jěne.nompl:Jěni:Janové.locpl:Jěniech"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Old Czech entries with etymology trees",
"Old Czech entries with etymon",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech given names",
"Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech male given names",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech masculine personal nouns",
"Old Czech personal nouns",
"Old Czech proper nouns",
"Old Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Czech terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Old Czech terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Old Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Old Czech terms derived from the Biblical Hebrew root ח־נ־ן",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English John"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"John",
"John#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjan/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈjan/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Jan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Jan meaning in Old Czech (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"Jan",
"Template:ety",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Jan",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1063482161<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 08:56:40 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"Jan",
"Template:ety",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymon:main()"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "",
"title": "Jan",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 22456407<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 08:57:35 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.